Introduction Aging is associated with progressive changes in male reproductive, hormonal, and urinary systems. While these changes are natural, their impact on quality of life can be substantially reduced through preventive andrology care. Maintaining andrology health is essential for healthy aging and sustained functional independence. Prosta

Introduction Sexual health is a vital component of andrology health and deeply influences self-esteem, emotional well-being, and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction affects men of all ages, yet many cases remain undiagnosed due to stigma, cultural barriers, and limited health education. Andrology health addresses sexual disorders thro

Introduction Hormonal health is central to male physiology, influencing reproductive function, physical strength, emotional stability, and metabolic balance. Testosterone, the principal male androgen, plays a decisive role in muscle development, bone density, libido, sperm production, and cognitive function. Andrology health places strong emphasi

Introduction Male fertility is a core domain of andrology health and a critical determinant of reproductive outcomes worldwide. Epidemiological studies consistently demonstrate that male-related factors contribute to approximately half of all infertility cases. Despite this, male fertility evaluation is often delayed or overlooked, leading to miss

Introduction Andrology health is a specialized branch of medical science dedicated to the study and management of male reproductive health, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. While women’s reproductive health has long been structured within gynecology, the systematic medical care of men’s reproductive and sexual health has historically